Here we will learn artificial intelligence...     What is Intelligence?  The ability of a system to calculate, reason, perceive relationships  and analogies, learn from experience, store and retrieve information  from memory, solve problems, comprehend complex ideas, use natural  language fluently, classify, generalize, and adapt new situations.     Types of Intelligence  As described by Howard Gardner, an American developmental psychologist, the Intelligence comes in multifold −      Intelligence  Description  Example    Linguistic intelligence  The ability to speak, recognize, and use mechanisms of phonology (speech sounds), syntax (grammar), and semantics (meaning).  Narrators, Orators    Musical intelligence  The ability to create, communicate with, and understand meanings made of sound, understanding of pitch, rhythm.  Musicians, Singers, Composers    Logical-mathematical intelligence  The ability of use and understand relationships in the absence of action or objects. Understan...